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AI Foundations · Side by side

AI vs LLM

vs

Artificial intelligence is the broad field of building intelligent systems. A large language model is one specific, powerful AI technology focused on text. LLMs are a recent, prominent part of AI, but AI also covers vision, robotics, search, recommendations, and more.

AI

The broad field of machine intelligence

LLM

Large language model

Side by side

AILLM
ScopeThe whole fieldOne technology within it
CoversVision, robotics, ML, searchText understanding & generation
RelationshipThe umbrellaA subset of generative AI
ExampleA recommendation engineGPT, Claude, Gemini

The Verdict

Use 'AI' for the broad capability and 'LLM' when you specifically mean a text model. When people say 'AI' today they often mean LLMs, but the field is much wider.

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Frequently asked questions

Is an LLM the same as AI?

No, an LLM is one kind of AI. AI is the broad field; LLMs are a specific, text-focused technology within it.

What AI isn't an LLM?

Plenty, computer vision, recommendation systems, robotics, and classic machine-learning models are all AI without being LLMs.

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