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AI Foundations · Side by side

AI vs Neural Networks

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Artificial intelligence is the broad goal of building intelligent systems. Neural networks are one technique, inspired by the brain, used to achieve it, and the foundation of deep learning and modern generative AI. AI is the field; neural networks are a method within it.

AI

The broad field of machine intelligence

Neural Networks

A core technique behind modern AI

Side by side

AINeural Networks
What it isThe broad fieldA modelling technique
RelationshipThe umbrellaPowers deep learning / modern AI
AlternativesIncludes rule-based & classic MLOne of several ML methods
ExampleSearch, planning, roboticsImage recognition, LLMs

The Verdict

Use 'AI' for the overall capability and 'neural networks' for the specific technique. Neural networks drive most of today's headline AI, but AI also includes approaches that use no neural networks at all.

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Frequently asked questions

Is AI just neural networks?

No, neural networks are one powerful technique within AI. AI also includes rule-based systems and classical machine learning.

Are LLMs neural networks?

Yes, large language models are built on deep neural networks, a form of deep learning.

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